The role of task and ego-oriented climate in explaining students’ bright and dark motivational experiences in Physical Education     

Luis García-González  Javier Sevil-Serrano  Angel Abós  Nathalie Aelterman  Leen Haerens 《Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy》2019,24(4):344-358

Background: A distinction is made in Achievement Goal Theory (AGT) between task-oriented (i.e. effort, intra-individual progress, and self-comparison) and ego-oriented (i.e. inter-individual progress and normative comparison) climates. Combining insights from AGT and Self-Determination Theory (SDT), studies in the PE context have shown that a task-oriented climate positively relates to need satisfaction, although the findings regarding the motivating role of an ego-oriented climate are inconsistent. Moreover, little is known about the role of task- or ego-oriented climates in explaining experiences of basic psychological need frustration.

Purpose: Grounded in AGT and SDT, the aim of the present study was to examine if experiences of basic psychological need satisfaction and need frustration can explain why task- and ego-oriented climates elicit positive and negative motivational outcomes in PE, respectively.

Research design: Cross-sectional study.

Method: A sample of 524 secondary school students (51.1% boys, M_age?=?14.51; SD?=?1.81) from five different secondary schools participated in this study. Students reported on their perceptions of task- and ego-oriented climates, motivational regulations, basic psychological need satisfaction, and need frustration, as well as positive and negative outcomes in PE. Structural equation modeling was used to investigate our objective.

Results: We found that a task-oriented climate had a strong and positive relationship with basic psychological need satisfaction, eliciting a bright pathway to autonomous motivation and affective attitude. An ego-oriented climate was positively related to basic psychological need frustration, eliciting a dark pathway to amotivation and boredom. A negative cross-path from task-oriented climate to basic psychological need frustration was also found, while no significant cross-paths were found from ego-oriented climate to basic psychological need satisfaction.

Conclusions: This study provides a better understanding of the mechanisms that explain why task- and ego-oriented climates shape students’ motivational experiences in PE lessons. It is suggested that a task-oriented climate elicits a bright pathway towards more optimal functioning, because it fosters experiences of need satisfaction and buffers against experiences of need frustration. In contrast, an ego-oriented climate is primarily positively related to feelings of need frustration and negative motivational outcomes. Practical implications for PE teacher training are discussed.  相似文献   

Using the Information Structure Model to Compare Profile-Based Information Filtering Systems     

Yuval Elovici  Bracha Shapira  Paul B. Kantor 《Information Retrieval》2003,6(1):75-97

In the IR field it is clear that the value of a system depends on the cost and benefit profiles of its users. It would seem obvious that different users would prefer different systems. In the TREC-9 filtering track, systems are evaluated by a utility measure specifying a given cost and benefit. However, in the study of decision systems it is known that, in some cases, one system may be unconditionally better than another. In this paper we employ a decision theoretic approach to find conditions under which an Information Filtering (IF) system is unconditionally superior to another for all users regardless of their cost and benefit profiles.It is well known that if two IF systems have equal precision the system with better recall will be preferred by all users. Similarly, with equal recall, better precision is universally preferred. We confirm these known results and discover an unexpected dominance relation in which a system with lower recall will be universally preferred provided its precision is sufficiently higher.  相似文献   

全面建设小康社会与发展经济学     

李全宏  张晨 《天水师范学院学报》2003,23(4):21-23

全面建设小康社会意味着中国这个世界上最大的发展中国家向富强、民主、文明迈出了更大的步伐 ;而与此同时 ,作为研究发展中国家经济发展问题的发展经济学却始终面临着学科危机。“全面建设小康社会”这一本土化理论与其所带来的丰富实践 ,为发展经济学的发展注入新的活力  相似文献   

中、日、美、英体育教学发展共同趋向研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

张细谦  韩晓东  叶强华 《北京体育大学学报》2003,26(3):358-360

世纪之交,为了适应本国社会发展的需要,中国、日本、美国和英国都在深化体育教学改革。运用比较分析法等研究方法,对中、日、美、英体育教学的发展动向进行了研究。研究发现:中、日、美、英体育教学目标向着健康化、终身化、多元化的方向发展;体育教学内容越来越关注学生身心健康发展和终身体育的需要,体育教学评价更加注重过程性评价和个体评价,评价内容日益多元化。  相似文献   

对我国体育竞赛市场运作环境的分析   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6  

陈锡尧  庞徐薇 《体育科研》2001,22(2):15-15,17

随着我国经济体制改革的不断深化和体育产业化的不断扩大,我国的体育竞赛活动由原来的行政指令性计划举办正在向市场运作的方向转换.因此,体育竞赛若要步入市场,就必须研究市场环境,而微观环境则是体育竞赛活动进行市场运作能否成功的关键因素.通过对我国体育竞赛活动的微观环境的构成进行分析,有利于我们对体育竞赛市场化运作的充分认识,从而能够准确把握我国体育竞赛市场运作的一般规律.  相似文献   

甘肃省县级体育发展的外部环境因素分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

范宏伟 《中国体育科技》2004,40(5):56-57

采用专家访谈、文献资料调研、实证研究等方法,对甘肃省县级体育发展的社会、经济诸方面外部环境因素进行分析,旨在对当前甘肃省县级体育现代化发展状况及今后的发展趋势有一个宏观性的把握。结果表明:1)甘肃省县级体育现代化发展的社会经济基础薄弱,总体水平欠发达,且位于黄河以西、黄河以东地区的县差距较大;2)经济水平固然是县级体育事业发展的第一制约因素,这里除了文化氛围和体育意识外,体育地理应该是起决定作用的;3)甘肃省县级体育是一种政府主导型体育,县体育局在县级体育发展中具有很强的放大或收缩效应。  相似文献   

论城市休闲健身运动的可持续发展   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

彭文革 《中国体育科技》2004,40(1):48-50

物质生活水平提高后,城市居民的精神生活及健康需求成为休闲健身运动可持续发展的动力;政府和媒介的宣传,有力地促进了全民休闲健身意识的提高;持续稳定的经济发展,给城市休闲健身运动的快速发展奠定了基石。坚持休闲健身运动多元化、趣味化、娱乐化,加速培养休闲健身运动产业的经营、管理以及中介人才是实现我国休闲健身运动健康、快速、可持续发展的重要途径。  相似文献   

高校体育健康目标的实现     

王荣  何振强 《体育成人教育学刊》2004,20(3):33-34

为实现高校体育健康目标，高校体育要树立“健康第一”的指导思想；加强体育显性课程体系改革，注重体育隐蔽课程体系的构建；体育教学应该是在教师“控制”、指导和帮助下，使学生根据自己的水平和能力进行自主学习，体验体育的乐趣，从而热爱运动，养成习惯以至终生。  相似文献   

体育无形资产的经济学分析   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

李忠 《中国体育科技》2004,40(1):9-10

阐述体育无形资产的概念,从体育无形资产的授权性及交易的安全性方面分析体育无 形资产的特点,并对体育无形资产的经营管理进行经济学分析。建议我国应进一步完善与体育 无形资产相关的法规政策,从而正确引导我国体育无形资产的经营开发。  相似文献   

玉溪经济跨越式发展的战略思考     

杞兆昌 《玉溪师范学院学报》2002,18(1):48-50

玉溪“十五”规划和 2 0 15年远景规划为玉溪发展绘制了一幅美好的蓝图 ,要实现宏伟目标 ,就需要跨越式发展  相似文献